One of the minefields that comes with buying a house is the myriad of seemingly innocuous decisions that are made in the process of furnishing, insuring and consuming your way into the house.
For me, the first problem I encountered was in purchasing furniture. The cheapest way to furnish a house with new furniture of an ‘acceptable quality’ (if there is a cheap option), is to buy imported goods. Or so I discovered. To buy a new Aussie table, it was ridiculous money. Most ‘Australian timber’ tables sold at your mid level furniture stores, is Australian hardwood, felled in Victoria or Tasmania, shipped to China, milled and transformed into a table, which is then shipped back to Australia for sale to schmucks like me.
Ethically, there are significant issues here: To buy the table could be supporting the logging of old growth forests in Tasmania and Victoria. Which I don’t want to do. Then there are the carbon costs, albeit minimised through the economies of scale, of shipping the timber to China and back during the production process. Again, I don’t want to be a carbon vandal. Finally, another issue emerged in that buying new encourages overconsumption and waste.
On a plane recently, the passenger next to me asked just how many plastic cups we could expect to be given during the flight. Ok, I was on a plane burning up jet fuel, so hardly the best example of minimising the impact of my existence on the world.
Like I said, it’s a minefield. Then comes the option of choosing an insurance company. Should I take out a policy with an agency which prides itself on being the largest motor vehicle lobby group in Australia, aggressively encouraging the funding of roads ahead of public transport, as well as the reduction in the price of fuel, encouraging the use of cars. The irony is that an Ethical Investment Fund has listed the same Insurance company very highly due to the company policy to move the entire business towards carbon neutrality by 2012.
But the question still remains, as a cyclist and public transport user, should I not be a little more conscious of where I’m spending my hard earned pennies, that I’m not actively supporting a company that acts so publicly to encourage the use of motor vehicles?
Then I guess it all comes down to where you pull your pennies from in the first place. I work for an NGO, where I help them to raise money to help people less fortunate than me. Yeah, makes me feel good about myself. But NGO’s like mine have been known to manipulate the stories of the people they help to tug the heartstrings of people whose pursestrings they are hoping to loosen.
Which is worse? Exploiting and reinforcing racial and class-based stereotypes in order to fund projects which are benefiting the same people we are denigrating; or raising less money because you want to do the right thing, but in the end raising much less money and helping less people. It’s an ends versus means argument.
A completely different ethical perspective was once successfully argued by a friend of my father’s. The man behind the argument was an investment banker, and he basically suggested that the economic theory behind most ethical investment was all bunk. Basically, he thought that it was what he did with the money that was most important. He would make money off anyone that he could, but would use the profits to fund community projects, and help NGOs that he liked.
All very well, but what happens when you’re profiting from social diseases like cigarettes, alcohol or gambling. You make money from other people’s self-destruction.
But perhaps he had a point. Even the most ethical institutions, even those most respected by the community, are capable of failing their own standards. How do you know that the school principal at the local college isn’t a …? How do you know that the supermarket that supposedly gives back 2% of it’s profits to the local community doesn’t just pocket the change? How do you know that the green power company isn’t just using the cash from your green power account to fatten their profits and pay for the cost of mailing you on recycled paper?
Well, I guess I don’t, but if you’ve got any ideas, I’d love to hear them.
admin on September 19th 2008 in Economics